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Beef

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Taxonomy

Common Name Beef
Scientific Name Bos taurus
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Family Bovidae
Genus Bos
Species taurus

Ecology

Habitat Domesticated; raised on pasture/rangeland, in barns and in feedlots worldwide.
Diet Herbivorous ruminant - grasses, forage and hay; grain/concentrates in feedlot finishing.
Behavior Gregarious herd animal with social hierarchies.
Ecological Role Domesticated livestock; grazing shapes grassland ecosystems.
Distribution Global (domesticated).
Conservation Status Domesticated (not assessed by IUCN)

Medical

Therapeutic Uses Food source (beef): protein, heme iron, zinc, vitamin B12. Traditional use of bone broth and organ meats.
Veterinary Uses Subject of extensive veterinary care (vaccination, parasite control).
Constituents Muscle protein (myosin, actin), fats (saturated, monounsaturated, CLA), heme iron, zinc, vitamin B12, creatine, carnosine.

Metadata

History Domesticated from the aurochs approx. 10,000 years ago in the Near East.
Reference Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae. 10th Edition. Added for HealthKitchen inventory linking.
URL https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle

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